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June 10, 2004
Gunmen take control of Najaf police station
By DANICA KIRKA
BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) -- Shiite gunmen attacked and held an Iraqi police station in the Shiite holy city of Najaf for two hours Thursday in the first outbreak of fighting since an agreement to end weeks of bloody clashes between U.S. troops and militia forces. Six Iraqis were killed and 29 were injured, including eight children, hospital officials said. As violence continued before Iraq authorities prepared for the handover of power, Iraq's interim prime minister sought to shore up internal political support by promising to honor the interim constitution. Also Thursday, gunmen claiming to belong to a militant Islamic group displayed four Turks they said were kidnapped in Iraq, demanding that Turkish companies end all business here and pull staff out of the country. Chaos swept the southern city of Najaf after gunmen loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr overran the Ghari police station, which is yards from the Imam Ali Shrine, witnesses said. The station was looted and police cars were burned. "We sent a quick reaction unit to assist the policemen defending the station, but they were overwhelmed by al-Sadr fighters," said Najaf Gov. Adnan al-Zurufi. "We will solve this problem as soon as possible. We will ask for the help of the Americans, if necessary." Hours later, al-Sadr's forces withdrew, and disappeared from the city's streets. Rioters looted the cars. One man shot into the air to restore order. He failed. Meanwhile, fighting ebbed Thursday around the main police station, which came under fire Wednesday night when the attacks began. U.S. forces were not involved in the clashes, and it was unclear whether the violence marked the end of the cease-fire in Najaf, mediated by Shiite leaders and al-Sadr's militia, or resulted from police attempts to crack down on petty crime in the city. Police and witnesses said trouble started when authorities tried to arrest some suspected thieves at the bus station near the main police headquarters. Masked attackers, possibly including some of al-Sadr's militia, responded with machine gun fire and rocket-propelled grenades near the headquarters building. One gunman was killed when police returned fire, al-Sadr's spokesman Qais al-Khazali said. The slain man's armed relatives attacked the headquarters again Thursday in revenge, he said. Fighting later moved to the second station. "We are trying to convince them to stop shooting," al-Khazali said. "We are still committed to the truce." Two of the four dead were al-Mahdi fighters, and several others were injured, al-Khazali said. Last week, al-Sadr agreed to send his fighters home and pull back from the Islamic shrines in Najaf and its twin city of Kufa, handing over security to Iraqi police. The U.S. Army also agreed to stay away from the holy sites to give Iraqi security forces a chance to end the standoff. The clashes illustrate the chaotic situation in Iraq as the U.S. military begins phasing down its operations ahead of the transfer of sovereignty in June. One senior U.S. military official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said coalition forces would not leave the streets immediately after June 30 but would phase down their presence as Iraqi security troops gradually take control. "There is a difference between the abrupt handover of sovereignty that will be done on the political side, to the gradual handover of the Iraqi security," the senior official said. "We have taken a bottoms up approach since day one in training up the Iraqi security forces ... We are concentrating now on the higher level staffs." Iraq's interim authorities took steps Thursday to reassure Kurdish members of their government, who have threatened to walk out of the government because the U.N. Security Council resolution dealing with the transfer of sovereignty failed to include an endorsement of the interim constitution -- known as the Transitional Administrative Law. Interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's spokesman, Gorgues Hermez Sada, said the interim government intended to honor the interim constitution during the time Iraq makes the transition to elections -- which are expected next year. "The Iraq interim government announced its adherence to this law during the transitional period," Sada said. The Kurds fear they will be sidelined politically by the Shiite Arab majority, despite assurances from Allawi and others that the new government would stick by its commitments for communal rights. U.N. diplomats said the decision was made to keep a reference to the interim constitution -- the Transitional Administrative Law -- out of the resolution to appease Iraq's most influential Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani, who grudgingly accepted the charter when it was approved in March. Allawi also directed his attention to domestic outrage at continuing power outages in the transition period, appealing to the public to be vigilant against attacks on oil pipelines and electricity grids. He charged that foreign fighters had targeted the country's infrastructure, but offered no evidence to support the claim. Allawi said saboteurs had set off 130 attacks on Iraqi oil pipelines in the last seven months and that more than $200 million has been "stolen out of the pockets," of Iraqis. "These saboteurs are not freedom fighters. They are terrorists and foreign fighters opposed to our very survival as a free state," he said. "Anyone involved in these attacks is nothing more than a traitor to the cause of Iraq's freedom and the freedom of its people." Allawi's comments follow a series of attacks against infrastructure targets -- attempting to shake public confidence as a new Iraqi government prepares to take power June 30. Coalition authorities have said that guaranteeing adequate electrical supplies are a benchmark of success in restoring normalcy here, but the crumbling infrastructure and sabotage have hampered efforts to eliminate power cuts, especially in Baghdad. ![]() |